Yom Kippur

What Is Mussar?

Rabbi Mendel of Satanov, Menachem Mendel Lefin (1749–1826), created a a new approach to the practice called Cheshbon HaNefesh, “Accounting of the Soul.” He also wrote a book by the same name. His approach was to encourage keeping a journal on how you are doing in cultivating the following 18 attributes within yourself, and I would add, your students, children and grandchildren. After the list, are several ways to work with these concepts in your life. These are the core concepts of Mussar, one of many inspiring approaches to Jewish living.

1. Equanimity - מְנוּחַת הַנֶפֶשׁ.  Attaining skillful ability to live in balance.

2. Tolerance - סַבְלָנוּת. Growing pains lead to knowing gains, listen with an open mind.

3. Orderliness - סֵדֶר. Allocating time for living fully with integrity, including showing up on time.

4. Decisiveness - חָרִיצוּת. Acting promptly when your reasoning is sure and kindness is intelligently incorporated in necessary action.

Eleh Ezkerah Adapted to Genocide Among the Nations

by Maggid Educator Batya Podos

This was created in part by the following sources and inspirations: Martin Prechtel’s CD: Grief and Praise and David Saphier's 5767 Martyrology. This can be read/presented/studied in a variety of ways for the Eleh Ezkerah portion of High Holiday services. 

Teshuvah: Must We Always Forgive?

Jews take collective responsibility for the moral targets that get missed in life. At least ten days before Rosh HaShannah prayers called Selihot are added where, having empathy for ourselves as only human, we admit personal and collective ownership of the full range of problematic human behaviors:

ashamnu
We are guilty (spiritually desolate and distant from our higher selves)

bagadnu
We have betrayed (our loved ones, the community, the planet)

DIY Yom Kippur at Home

This page was created after receiving letters from a) a woman in rural Romania, b) a homebound man and his wife, c) friends who felt very uncomfortable in the local synagogue, and d) friends whose children were unwilling to go back to synagogue due to boredom.

Book Review, Return: Daily Inspiration for the Days of Awe

This review by Rabbi Goldie Milgram was first published in the Philadelphia Jewish Voice.