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Has your life
ever changed because of someone else’s decision? There are a
number of women in Parashat Chayye Sarah who leave
their homes forever because of someone else’s choice. Who are
they? What are their stories? Do they receive the kind of blessing
that Rebecca receives when departing her native land? How can we
use their story to make our own choices?
In this Torah portion, the matriarch
Sarah dies, and Abraham decides that it is time to look for a wife
for his son Isaac. Abraham sends his servant, who in Jewish legend
is called Eliezer, to Abraham’s home country of Haran to look for a
wife from Abraham’s family. The servant finds a girl who is kind
and generous— she offers to draw water for Eliezer and all of his
camels— hundreds of gallons! She also embodies the courageous
spirit of Abraham and Sarah. When Eliezer asks Rebecca to leave her
home and travel to a completely new land to marry Isaac, Rebecca
says: Elech (I will go), echoing God’s command to Abraham: “Lech
lecha” (go forth). She is willing to become Abraham’s spiritual
heir. Her family, astonished that’s he is willing to leave on this
long trip immediately, blesses her, saying: “Our sister, may you
grow into thousands!” This prayer is like the blessing of Abraham,
mentioning fertility and abundance. Rebecca’s choice is necessary
for the Israelite people to survive.
But Rebecca isn’t the only one who
goes on this trip. She leaves with her nurse, whom we’ll mention in
a later parashah, and she also takes with her a number of
maids to serve her in her new home. We know nothing about these
maids— whether they believed in Abraham’s God, whether they had
families they would miss, whether they even wanted to go on this
long journey and live in a new place. We don’t know whether they
love and cherish Rebecca and want to accompany her, or whether they
are simply part of her dowry.
It has been common throughout history
that when wealthy and powerful people move from place to place, many
other people go with them. Abraham and Sarah too take many people
with him when they leave their native land (Gen. 12:50). According
to the ancient rabbis, these people were converts— they went with
Abraham and Sarah because they believed in God’s covenant. But it’s
also possible that those household people were servants who had no
choice about whether to leave their homes and families. The mention
of Rebecca’s maids reminds us that when we make choices, we should
think about the people around us who may be affected by our
decisions even though they were not consulted. Before we take
someone on a “long journey” with us, by committing them to some
promise we’ve made or involving them in an action we take, it’s
important to talk to our loved ones and learn how they feel about
our plans. Sometimes the impact we have on others is hidden, but it
can still be important.
But Rebecca’s maids also remind us of
something else. Throughout the Bible, women use their maids— who
are also their female companions— as sources of support and
strength. Pharaoh’s daughter, when she adopts the Hebrew baby Moses
as her son, sends a maid to fetch the baby’s basket from the river:
“The daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the Nile, while her
maidens walked along the Nile. She spied the basket among the reeds
and sent her maid to fetch it (Ex. 2:5). Pharaoh’s daughter is
disobeying Pharaoh’s command by doing this, but none of her maids
turns her in. Esther, the hero of Purim, does something similar.
When Esther is planning to beg the king of Persia, her husband, not
to kill the Jews, she fasts for three days to purify herself. He
maids fast with her. Esther says to her cousin Mordechai: “Do not
eat or drink for three days, night or day— I and my maids will
observe the same fast. Then I shall go to the king” (Esther 4:16).
While we don’t know how these maids reacted to the danger their
mistresses faced, we do know that, by getting the support of these
other women, Esther and Pharaoh’s daughter were able to carry out
their sacred missions.
Perhaps Rebecca, too, needed the
strength of others in order to pursue her destiny as a mother of the
Israelite nation. Perhaps she took with her friends who would help
her to feel cared for in a new and strange environment. And
perhaps, like many other immigrants who helped to bring friends and
relatives to a new land, Rebecca was able to give the women she
brought to Canaan a better life. We too, as we make choices, have
the opportunity both to benefit from the help of loved ones and
community members, and to help others through our actions. By
becoming aware that, as a song in Stephen Sondheim’s musical Into
the Woods reminds us, “No one is alone,” we can be more aware of
how our lives are intertwined with the lives of others. This is
equally important on a global level— whenever we put something into
the earth, air, or water, or take something out, we take the whole
planet to a new place. So we should act with care and concern for
our environment as well as other people.
Rebecca’s family gives her a blessing
as she leaves them. Whether the maids’ families come to bless
them we do not know, because the Torah does not tell us. But
we do know that, because of them, Rebecca does not leave her home
alone— and that in itself should earn them a blessing.
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